Monday, July 7, 2014

Great Men and Women of Science

Great Men and Women of Science

Aristotle (384-322 BCE)
He was the foremost philosopher in the ancient worl. He laid the foundation of modern scientific thought assembled materials for an organized encyclopedia.

Nicolaus Copernicus (1473-1543)
He was a monk from Poland who first went against the idea of geocentric universe. People back then believed that the Earth was the center of the universe and all the stars and other planets revolved around it. Through his research, he made Copernican model for planets, which showed the sun as the center on which all the planets revolved around it.

William Harvey (1578-1657)
He was a doctor from England who discovered the circulation of blood, which became the basis of the study of modern physiology. This discovery led to a better understanding of how the body works and brought the study of biology and medicine to greater heights.

Louis Pasteur (1822-1895)
He was a French scientist who focused on how decay and fermentation occurred. His findings established the germ theory of disease that showed how microorganisms such as bacteria, fungi, and viruses could cause diseases. He also found that vaccinations could prevent diseases.

 Marie Sklodowska Curie (1867-1934)
She was the first woman in the world to receive a Nobel Prize for Physics for her study on radioactivity in 1903. She shared the award with her husband, Pierre Curie, and colleague, Henrie Bacquerrel. She also received a Nobel Prize in chemistry for the isolation of pure radium and discovery of polonium in 1911.

Galileo Galilee
He invented the telescope.

Andrei Marie Ampere
            She discovered the relationship between electricity and magnetism.

Benjamin Franklin
            He discovered electricity and magnetism.
Albert Einstein
            He is the author of the “Theory of Relativity”.

Anton Van Leeuwenhoek
            He invented the single-lens microscope. He was the first to see the invisible world of microscopic life.

Michael Faraday
            He discovered the principle of electromagnetic induction. His work on electrochemistry led to the discovery of the relationship between electricity and the valence element.

James Prescott Joule
            He invented an electromagnetic engine.

Alexander Graham Bell
            He invented the telephone.

Joseph Priestly
            He discovered oxygen.

Charles Robert Darwin
            The “Father of Evolution”. He proposed the “Theory of Natural Selection”.

Thomas Alva Edison
            He invented the phonograph, the incandescent lamp and the moving picture camera.

Alexander Fleming
            He discovered the penicillin and lysozyme

Gregor Johann Mendel

            The “Father of Genetics”.

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